A Redefinition of the Harang Discontiuity

*Gordon Rostoker[1]
Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University[1]

The ionospheric electric field in the midnight sector has been characterized by an electric field reversal which stretches from the early evening sector high latitude region to the midnight meridian somewhere near the equatorward edge of the auroral oval. This locus has been termed the Harang Discontinuity, and many researchers use the electric field reversal as a template in which to organize their own auroral oval data. In this talk I shall demonstrate that one cannot simply connect the high latitude and low latitude regions by a continuous electric field reversal and that there are, in fact, two separate regions of electric field reversal , i.e. the high latitude convection reversals and a midnight sector convection reversal which becomes more visible at times of substorm expansive phase onset. Several different types of evidence will be presented to support the need to change the present view of the Harang discontinuity.